A Secular Egypt

BY RICH GALEN

Reprinted from mullings.com

Here’s what’s likely to happen in Egypt : It will evolve into a Turkish-like government with the civil side adopting a pro-Islamic stance, while the military makes certain the place doesn’t turn into Afghanistan under the Taliban.

Egypt was, for a good portion of the 17th and 18th centuries, part of the Ottoman Empire which was distilled into modern Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

The Ottoman Empire, which at its height in 1699, stretched from modern Romania in the north, to modern Tunisa in the west and down to Yemen and the UAE in the Arabian peninsula .

In 1923-ish Atatürk overthrew the Sultanate of the Ottoman Empire and created the modern Turkey with a series of secular reforms. According to the BBC:

“These reforms included the emancipation of women, the abolition of all Islamic institutions and the introduction of Western legal codes, dress, calendar and alphabet, replacing the Arabic script with a Latin one.”

Egypt, under Hosni Mubarak, has maintained its amalgam of Western and Islamic traditions.

Having spent a good deal of time in the Middle East over the past 20 years, watching old Egyptian movies has become a favored past time. I can’t understand a single word, but the plots of the broad burlesque quality of the comedies and the dark film noir values of the dramas remain easy to follow.

Just about every movie had at least one scene of scantily clad women belly dancing to the delight of patrons in gaudily decorated nightclubs, Sheikhs in gaudily decorated tents or, if the budget was large enough, both.

That these films – which appear to have been made in the 50’s and early 60’s – continue to show on Egyptian channels throughout the Middle East telling me there is a market for something more than channels showing Q’uran lessons and al Jazeera.

The way the upper class in Cairo speaks is, to Arabic, as the way high-end Brits speak English. I don’t speak Arabic but when I was in the region a lot, I could tell if someone was from Egypt .

Where was I? Oh, yes, Atatürk (whose name translates, as you have already guessed, to “Father of the Turks”). As recently as 2008 the U.K. Guardian reported

“One of Turkey ‘s most senior army commanders has warned the Islamist-rooted government that it will face a powerful military backlash if it seeks to alter the country’s secular system.”

While it appears that Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan may be gaining an upper hand in moving the nation toward Sharia law, it is not likely he will risk an open fight with the military.

In Egypt, the White House appears to have determined that a political vacuum san Mubarak is more dangerous than an in-place Mubarak and, in any event, there is no reasonable likelihood of an election being organized before September (when it was already scheduled) anyway.

Thus, in one of those curious turns of events which bedevil even the most ardent ideologues, Barak Obama finds himself depending upon the solidarity of the Egyptian military to hold things together until an election is held, and to guarantee that whatever the new government looks like next Fall, it does not include the clubbing men for not having beards nor the stoning women who want to go shopping without being chaperoned.

Barack Obama has dithered between saying it’s up to the Egyptians to determine their future and, as Reuters reported last night the government must:

“stop harassing protesters and immediately repeal an emergency law allowing detention without charge.”

What’s this? The Mighty United States telling sovereign countries what they should or should not do? This is the “Obama Re-Set?” This is America withdrawing back within its borders and letting the rest of the world function as it wishes?

This is Obama learning that America holds the moral compass for the world and however much he might choose to hide that compass in his pocket, without it the people of the world will suffer.

Of course Obama sent Vice President Joe Biden out to wag his finger in the face of the Egyptian government so that if it blows up in the face of the Administration, Obama can blame his Veep. Man up, Barack.

Obama is overlooking the cliff of Egypt becoming a massive fundamentalist Islamic nation.

Obama can’t blame this on Bush. It’s all his.

On the Secret Decoder Ring today: A thumbnail bio of Atatürk, a map of the Ottoman Empire, the U.K. Guardian piece on the Turkish military’s vow to preserve secularism, and the Reuters piece on Joe Biden doing what he was told to do.

Also a Mullfoto of a major fire in the District the other morning and a Catchy Caption of the Day.

Editor’s Note:  Rich Galen publishes at mullings.com to which you can subscribe.  He is a former aide to House Speaker Newt Gingrich, a long-time public affairs and political professional who has had several tours of duty in Iraq working with the U.S. military’s public affairs operations.